Scales reference

Harmonic Minor Scale

The harmonic minor scale is a seven-note minor collection distinguished by a raised seventh degree relative to natural minor.

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C Harmonic Minor on 6-string Guitarfull neck projection with 6 strings, frets 0 through 24, right-handed presentation, and notes labels.

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C Harmonic Minor Scale

Theory
Scale
Written root
C
Instrument
6-string Guitar
Tuning
E Standard
Labels
Notes
Handedness
Right handed
C Harmonic Minor visible positions on 6-string Guitar, using notes labels
String, low to highFretCurrent labelNoteDegreeIntervalRoot
11FF44No
13GG55No
14AbAb6b6No
17BB77No
18CC11Yes
110DD22No
111EbEb3b3No
113FF44No
115GG55No
116AbAb6b6No
119BB77No
120CC11Yes
122DD22No
123EbEb3b3No
22BB77No
23CC11Yes
25DD22No
26EbEb3b3No
28FF44No
210GG55No
211AbAb6b6No
214BB77No
215CC11Yes
217DD22No
218EbEb3b3No
220FF44No
222GG55No
223AbAb6b6No
30DD22No
31EbEb3b3No
33FF44No
35GG55No
36AbAb6b6No
39BB77No
310CC11Yes
312DD22No
313EbEb3b3No
315FF44No
317GG55No
318AbAb6b6No
321BB77No
322CC11Yes
324DD22No
40GG55No
41AbAb6b6No
44BB77No
45CC11Yes
47DD22No
48EbEb3b3No
410FF44No
412GG55No
413AbAb6b6No
416BB77No
417CC11Yes
419DD22No
420EbEb3b3No
422FF44No
424GG55No
50BB77No
51CC11Yes
53DD22No
54EbEb3b3No
56FF44No
58GG55No
59AbAb6b6No
512BB77No
513CC11Yes
515DD22No
516EbEb3b3No
518FF44No
520GG55No
521AbAb6b6No
524BB77No
61FF44No
63GG55No
64AbAb6b6No
67BB77No
68CC11Yes
610DD22No
611EbEb3b3No
613FF44No
615GG55No
616AbAb6b6No
619BB77No
620CC11Yes
622DD22No
623EbEb3b3No

Overview

Harmonic minor adapts natural minor to create a leading tone immediately below the tonic. That change strengthens dominant-to-tonic motion and affects the chords available within the scale.

Construction

The collection retains the minor third and sixth while raising the seventh degree. The authoritative formula shows the complete structure and keeps its written spelling tied to the selected root.

SQNTIAL Theory Authority

Definition
Harmonic Minor
Formula
1 · 2 · b3 · 4 · 5 · b6 · 7
Pitch count
7
Family
harmonic_minor

Characteristics

The raised seventh creates strong semitone motion toward the tonic. It also creates an augmented-second gap between the sixth and seventh degrees, giving the scale a spacing not found in natural minor.

Applications

Harmonic minor is useful for understanding minor-key dominant harmony, leading-tone diminished chords, characteristic melodic movement, and the relationship between scale choice and harmonic function.