Chords reference

Dominant Seventh Chord

A dominant seventh chord is a four-note chord containing a major triad and a minor seventh above its root.

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C Dominant 7 on 6-string Guitarfull neck projection with 6 strings, frets 0 through 24, right-handed presentation, and notes labels.

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C Dominant 7 Chord

Theory
Chord
Written root
C
Instrument
6-string Guitar
Tuning
E Standard
Labels
Notes
Handedness
Right handed
C Dominant 7 visible positions on 6-string Guitar, using notes labels
String, low to highFretCurrent labelNoteDegreeIntervalRoot
10EE33No
13GG55No
16BbBb7b7No
18CC11Yes
112EE33No
115GG55No
118BbBb7b7No
120CC11Yes
124EE33No
21BbBb7b7No
23CC11Yes
27EE33No
210GG55No
213BbBb7b7No
215CC11Yes
219EE33No
222GG55No
32EE33No
35GG55No
38BbBb7b7No
310CC11Yes
314EE33No
317GG55No
320BbBb7b7No
322CC11Yes
40GG55No
43BbBb7b7No
45CC11Yes
49EE33No
412GG55No
415BbBb7b7No
417CC11Yes
421EE33No
424GG55No
51CC11Yes
55EE33No
58GG55No
511BbBb7b7No
513CC11Yes
517EE33No
520GG55No
523BbBb7b7No
60EE33No
63GG55No
66BbBb7b7No
68CC11Yes
612EE33No
615GG55No
618BbBb7b7No
620CC11Yes
624EE33No

Overview

The dominant seventh is closely associated with dominant function, where it commonly resolves toward a tonic a fifth below its root. The same chord quality also appears in blues, modal, and non-functional settings.

Construction

The authoritative definition combines a major triad with a minor seventh. Its major third and minor seventh form a tritone whose two notes often move by semitone when the chord resolves in tonal harmony.

SQNTIAL Theory Authority

Definition
Dominant 7
Formula
1 · 3 · 5 · b7
Pitch count
4
Family
seventh

Characteristics

The chord combines the clarity of major quality with the tension of a minor seventh and internal tritone. Context determines whether that tension creates directed resolution, modal colour, or a stable blues sonority.

Applications

Dominant seventh chords support cadences, secondary dominants, blues harmony, modal vamps, arpeggio study, and voice-leading practice. Tracking the third and seventh often reveals the chord's harmonic direction most clearly.